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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7

BI

Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7 View details

Chapter Review

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Exercise 4 Page 173

Use the Addition Property of Equality to eliminate the subtraction.

b=- 8

Practice makes perfect

To solve the equation, we have to isolate b on one side. Using the Addition Property of Equality, we will add 19 to both sides of the equation. This will eliminate the subtraction. Let's do it!

b-19=- 11

LHS+19=RHS+19

b-19+19=- 11+19

Add terms

b=- 8

To check that this solution is correct, let's substitute b=- 8 into the original equation and simplify.

b-19=- 11

b= - 8

- 8-19? =-11

Subtract term

- 11=- 11 ✓

Since the left-hand side and right-hand side are equal, b=- 8 is the correct solution.

Extra

Properties of Equality

There are four main Properties of Equality that we use when solving linear equations.

Properties of Equality
Addition Property of Equality	If a=b, then a+c=b+c.
Subtraction Property of Equality	If a=b, then a-c=b-c.
Multiplication Property of Equality	If a=b, then ac=bc.
Division Property of Equality	If a=b and c is not 0, then a/c=b/c.

In later chapters, you will learn about some more advanced Properties of Equality. As an example, there is a property for when we need to eliminate a radical or an exponent.

Power Property of Equality
If a=b, then a^m=b^m.

Subchapter links

1 Solving Equations Using Addition or Subtraction p.173

2 Solving Equations Using Multiplication or Division p.173

3 Solving Two-Step Equations p.174

4 Writing and Graphing Inequalities p.174

5 Solving Inequalities Using Addition or Subtraction p.174-175

6 Solving Inequalities Using Multiplication or Division p.175

7 Solving Two-Step Inequalities p.175