Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 6
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5. The Coordinate Plane
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Exercise 7 Page 371

In an ordered pair, the x-coordinate comes first and the y-coordinate comes second.

Location: Quadrant III
Graph:

Practice makes perfect

In an ( x, y) ordered pair, the first number tells us the x-coordinate of the point and the second number tells us the y-coordinate of the point. To graph ( -2.5, -1), we first find -2.5 on the x-axis and make a mental note of this grid line. The x-coordinate -2.5 tells us to move 2.5 units to the left of the origin — the negative horizontal direction.

Next, we find -1 on the y-axis and follow this grid line until it collides with the grid line from our x-coordinate. The y-coordinate -1 tells us to move 1 unit down from the origin — the negative vertical direction.

The point ( -2.5, -1) lies on the point at which these two grid lines intersect. Now we want to describe the location of this point. Recall what we know about the quadrants of a coordinate plane. The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants by the x- and y-axes.

The point (-2.5,-1) has two negative coordinates. The quadrant where both the x- and y-coordinates are negative is the third quadrant, or Quadrant III. Therefore, the point is located in Quadrant III.