Exercise 5 Page 371

Next, we find -1 on the y-axis and follow this grid line until it collides with the grid line from our x-coordinate. The y-coordinate -1 tells us to move 1 unit down from the origin — the negative vertical direction.

The point ( 3, -1) lies on the point at which these two grid lines intersect. Now we want to describe the location of this point. Recall what we know about the quadrants of a coordinate plane. The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants by the x- and y-axes.

The point (3,-1) has positive x-coordinate and negative y-coordinate. The quadrant where the x-coordinate is positive and y-coordinate is negative is the fourth quadrant, or Quadrant IV. Therefore, the point is located in Quadrant IV.