1. Ratios
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How many calculators are there? How many pencils?
2 to 6, or 2 : 6
Recall that a ratio is a comparison of two quantities by division. For example, the ratio of a to b can be written in two different ways.
a/b or a: b
Let's count the calculators and the pencils.
We have 2 calculators and 6 pencils. Therefore, the ratio of pencils to calculators is 2 to 6, or 2 : 6.