1. Ratios
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How many dolphins are there? How many animals?
See solution.
The number a b is called the value of the ratio. It describes the multiplicative relationship between the quantities in a: b. We want to write the ratio of dolphins to animals from the following diagram.
Let's count the dolphins and the animals.
We have 5 dolphins and 9 animals. Then, the ratio of dolphins to animals is 5: 9 and its value is 5 9. This indicates that there are 5 dolphins for every 9 animals.