1. Ratios
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How many sharks are there? How many dolphins?
See solution.
The number a b is called the value of the ratio. It describes the multiplicative relationship between the quantities in a: b. We want to write the ratio of sharks to dolphins from the following diagram.
Let's count the sharks and the dolphins.
We have 4 sharks and 5 dolphins. Then, the ratio of sharks to dolphins is 4: 5 and its value is 4 5. This indicates that there are 4 sharks for every 5 dolphins.