4. Adding and Subtracting Decimals
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How can you use a place value chart to add decimals?
27.9192
We want to use a place value chart to find the given sum. 14.065+13.8542 Let's fill in the chart!
| Place Value Chart | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tens | Ones | And | Tenths | Hundredths | Thousandths | Ten Thousandths |
| 1 | 4 | . | 0 | 6 | 5 | |
| 1 | 3 | . | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
We will add the numbers going from right to left. The first number does not have a ten thousandths place value, so we can treat it as 0. Let's add!
| Place Value Chart | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tens | Ones | And | Tenths | Hundredths | Thousandths | Ten Thousandths |
| 1 | 4 | . | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 |
| 1 | 3 | . | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| 0+2= 2 | ||||||
Now we can add the thousandths.
| Place Value Chart | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tens | Ones | And | Tenths | Hundredths | Thousandths | Ten Thousandths |
| 1 | 4 | . | 0 | 6 | 5 | |
| 1 | 3 | . | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| 5+4= 9 | 2 | |||||
Next we add the hundredths. The answer is not a single digit, so we split it up and carry the 1 to the next place value.
| Place Value Chart | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tens | Ones | And | Tenths + 1 | Hundredths | Thousandths | Ten Thousandths |
| 1 | 4 | . | 0 | 6 | 5 | |
| 1 | 3 | . | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| 6+5= 1 1 | 9 | 2 | ||||
Now we can add the tenths.
| Place Value Chart | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tens | Ones | And | Tenths + 1 | Hundredths | Thousandths | Ten Thousandths |
| 1 | 4 | . | 0 | 6 | 5 | |
| 1 | 3 | . | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| 1+0+8= 9 | 1 | 9 | 2 | |||
We will add the ones next.
| Place Value Chart | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tens | Ones | And | Tenths + 1 | Hundredths | Thousandths | Ten Thousandths |
| 1 | 4 | . | 0 | 6 | 5 | |
| 1 | 3 | . | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| 4+3= 7 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 2 | ||
Finally, we add the tens and place the decimal point.
| Place Value Chart | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tens | Ones | And | Tenths + 1 | Hundredths | Thousandths | Ten Thousandths |
| 1 | 4 | . | 0 | 6 | 5 | |
| 1 | 3 | . | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| 1+1= 2 | 7 | . | 9 | 1 | 9 | 2 |
The sum is 27.9192.