3. Prime Factorization
Sign In
The prime factorization of a composite number is the number written as a product of its prime factors.
2*2*2*2, or 2^4
| Term | Definition | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Prime Number | A number that has exactly two positive factors, 1 and itself. | 3, 5, 13 |
| Composite Number | A number that is not a prime number. | 4, 12, 63 |
We want to write the prime factorization of 16. The prime factorization of a composite number is the number written as a product of its prime factors. We will use factor pairs and a factor tree to find the prime factorization of 16. The factor tree is complete when only prime factors appear in the product.
The prime factorization of 16 is 2* 2* 2* 2, or 2^4.