Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 6
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Exercise 31 Page 36

List the factor pairs of each number.

Friends: 5
Slices of pizza: 4
Tokens: 15

Practice makes perfect

We want to calculate the greatest number of friends we can invite to an arcade using the given coupon such that the tokens and slices of pizza are equally split between we and our friends with none left over.

There are 24 slices of pizza. This means that we need to find two numbers that give us 24 when we multiply them. One of the numbers will be the slices of pizza and the other number the number of friends. Let's start by listing the factor pairs of 24. 24 &= 1 * 24 24 &= 2 * 12 24 &= 3 * 8 24 &= 4 * 6

There are 8 possible arrangements for slices of pizza.

  • 1 slice of pizza for 24 people
  • 2 slices of pizza for 12 people
  • 3 slices of pizza for 8 people
  • 4 slices of pizza for 6 people
  • 24 slices of pizza for 1 people
  • 12 slices of pizza for 2 people
  • 8 slices of pizza for 3 people
  • 6 slices of pizza for 4 people

Now let's list the factor pairs of 90 to know how to split the tokens. 90 &= 1 * 90 90 &= 2 * 45 90 &= 3 * 30 90 &= 5 * 18 90 &= 6 * 15 90 &= 9 * 10 This means that there are 12 arrangements for tokens.

  • 1 token with 90 people
  • 2 tokens for 45 people
  • 3 tokens for 30 people
  • 5 tokens for 18 people
  • 6 tokens for 15 people
  • 9 tokens for 10 people
  • 90 tokens for 1 people
  • 45 tokens for 2 people
  • 30 tokens for 3 people
  • 18 tokens for 5 people
  • 15 tokens for 6 people
  • 10 tokens for 9 people

The numbers that form the factor pairs are the factors of the numbers. Factors of24 &: 1,2,3, 6,8,12,24 Factors of90 &: 1,2,3,5, 6,9,10,15,18,... Notice that the greatest common factor between the numbers is 6. This means that the greatest number of people that we can split the coupon with is 6. Then, the possible arrangements will be only the ones with 6.

  • 4 slices of pizza for 6 people
  • 15 tokens for 6 people

Since we are including ourselves in the group, we can invite 6-1=5 friends to the arcade with us. Each of us will get 15 tokens and 4 slices of pizza.