Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
2. Inductive and Deductive Reasoning
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Exercise 30 Page 457

Inductive reasoning means you have to find a pattern. Deductive reasoning requires you to prove it generally.

The product of two odd integers is always odd. See solution.

Practice makes perfect

Let's attempt to find a pattern by calculating the product of two odd integers. (1)(3)&=4 && (3)(5)=15 (5)(7)&=35 &&(9)(11)=99 Examining the sums, we see that all of them are even. We can make a conjecture by inductive reasoning. Conjecture: & The product of two odd &integers is always odd. To use deductive reasoning, we have to prove this is true for all integers. If we let a and b be arbitrary integers, then 2a and 2b will always be even, since all even integers are divisible by 2. To make these into odd integers, we add 1 to them. With this information we can write two arbitrary odd integers. Odd Number1: 2a+1 Odd Number2: 2b+1 Let's add them and see what happens.

(2a+1)(2b+1)
2a* 2b+2a* 1+1* 2b+1* 1
4ab+2a+2b+1
2(2ab+a+b)+1

As we can see, the product of two arbitrary odd numbers can be rewritten as a sum of an even number and 1. As we already explained, this is by definition an odd number. This means our conjecture is true.