Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
4. Perimeter and Area in the Coordinate Plane
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Exercise 19 Page 410

P≈ 9.66 units.

Practice makes perfect

We have been asked to calculate the perimeter of Triangle CDE. We can do this by adding the lengths of all three sides. First, we must find the length of each side using the Distance Formula. Let's being with EC.

EC = sqrt((x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2)
EC = sqrt(( 4- 2)^2 + ( - 1-( - 3))^2)
EC=sqrt((4-2)^2+(- 1+3)^2)
EC=sqrt(2^2+2^2)
EC=sqrt(4+4)
EC=sqrt(8)

The Distance Formula will give us the length of both EC and ED as well.

Side Coordinates sqrt((x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2) Length
EC (2,-3)
(4,-1)
sqrt(( 4- 2)^2+( -1-( -3))^2) sqrt(8)
ED (2,-3)
(4,-5)
sqrt(( 4- 2)^2+( -5-( -3))^2) sqrt(8)

We continue by calculating the length of CD. The points C and D have the same x-coordinate and therefore the segment is vertical. We can calculate its length using the Ruler Postulate.

CD=| y_2-y_1 |
CD=| - 5-( - 1)|
â–¼
Simplify
CD=|- 5+1|
CD=|- 4|
CD=4

We can now calculate the perimeter by adding all the side lengths together.

P=EC+ED+CD
P=sqrt(8)+sqrt(8)+4
P=9.65685...
P≈ 9.66

We have now found that the triangle's perimeter is approximately 9.66 units.