Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
BI
Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
6. Graphing Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
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Exercise 41 Page 254

What information do you obtain by testing a point on the boundary line?

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

Let's suppose we are graphing the inequality y≥ x, whose boundary line is y=x.

Let's now use the point (0,0), which is on the boundary line, to determine the region we should shade. If substituting the point in the inequality produces a true statement, then the region to be shaded is the one which contains the point. Otherwise, we should shade the opposite region.

y ≥ x
0 ≥ 0 ✓

The test point produced a true statement. We should shade the half-plane that contains this point. But... what is this region?
We are not able to determine the region, because the test point lies on the boundary line. Choosing a test point on the boundary line does not help us to determine the half-plane we should shade.

Let's test the point (- 2,2), which is not on the boundary line.

y ≥ x
2 ≥ - 2 ✓

We obtained a true statement, and we should shade the region that contains the point. This time, it should not be hard to identify the half-plane, since (- 2,2) is not on the boundary line.