1. Translations
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Which figures have the same size and shape?
Figures: 5 and 7
(x,y)→ (x+4,y+8)
A translation is a rigid motion that preserves the length and angle measures of a figure. Therefore, what we are looking for are two shapes that have exactly the same shape. There are only two such shapes: 5 and 7.
Given the vertical and horizontal translations we can describe the composition of transformations as (x,y)→ (x+4,y+8).