Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014 View details
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Exercise 3 Page 385

We can use either the Parallelogram Diagonals Converse or the Parallelogram Opposite Sides Converse. Notice that there are two different sets of equations we can write.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

In the mentioned exercise, we were given a diagram of a quadrilateral and were asked what value of x made the quadrilateral a parallelogram.

We started solving the problem by noting that, according to the Parallelogram Diagonals Converse, if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Therefore, for the given quadrilateral to be a parallelogram, both parts of each diagonal must have the same length.

Using this fact, we started by equating the lengths of the two parts of both diagonals. 2x+1 = x+6 and 4x-2 = 3x+3 We then solved both equations and found that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram when x is equal to 5.

Alternative Start

Alternatively, we could have used the Parallelogram Opposite Sides Converse. This tells us that if the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. For the opposite sides of a quadrilateral to be congruent, they must have equal lengths.

Using this fact, we could have written a different set of two equations for x. ccc 5x = 3x+10 & and & 4x-4 = 3x+1 We can then solve both equations and find a single value of x that satisfies both of them. This value is also 5.