Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014 View details
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Exercise 1 Page 289

When you solve the inequality, make sure you consider that the radicand has to be non-negative.

Solution inequality: 3≤ x≤ 12
Solution equality: x=12
Similarities and differences: See solution.

Practice makes perfect

Solving the inequality

To solve the inequality, we have to perform inverse operations until x is isolated.

5sqrt(x-3)-2≤ 13
Solve for x
5sqrt(x-3)≤ 15
sqrt(x-3)≤ 3
x-3≤ 9
x≤ 12

The solutions to the inequality is x≤ 12. However, we also have to consider the fact that our variable, x, is underneath a radical with an even index. This means x is also limited to numbers that makes the radical's argument non-negative.

x-3≥ 0 ⇔ x≥ 3 If we combine the intervals, we get a compound inequality that describes the solution set of our inequality. 3≤ x ≤ 12

Solving the equality

To solve the equality, we also have to perform inverse operations until x is isolated.

5sqrt(x-3)-2= 13
Solve for x
5sqrt(x-3)=15
sqrt(x-3)=3
x-3= 9
x= 12

The solution to the equality is x= 12.

Similarities

Notice that we solved the equation and inequality in the same way, by performing inverse operations until x was isolated. This is the similarity between solving radical equations and radical inequalities.

Differences

The difference lies in their solutions. For an equation, the solution is a number while for an inequality, the solution is a range of numbers. Also, in inequalities, we have to consider the values that makes the radicand non-negative and add this restriction to our solution set.