5. Making Inferences from Sample Surveys
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How are the consecutive terms related to each other?
Arithmetic or Geometric? Geometric sequence.
Rule for the nth term: a_n=3(2)^(n-1)
We want to write a rule for the sequence given by the graph.
Let's organize the given points in a table, and pay close attention to how the consecutive terms are related to each other.
We can see that the consecutive terms have a common ratio of 2. We also see that the first term is 3. Therefore, the given sequence is a geometric sequence with first term a_1= 3 and common ratio r= 2. We can write its rule by substituting these values into the general rule for geometric sequences. a_n=a_1r^(n-1) ⇒ a_n= 3( 2)^(n-1)