Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014 View details
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Exercise 17 Page 20

Determine which operation should be used for each transformation and apply the desired transformations in order.

g(x)=1/2|x+2|-1/2

Practice makes perfect

To write the function rule g(x), let's look at possible transformations. Then we can more clearly decide which operations should be used to apply the desired transformations to the parent function.

Transformations of f(x)
Vertical Translations Translation up k units, k>0 y=f(x)+ k
Translation down k units, k>0 y=f(x)- k
Horizontal Translations Translation right h units, h>0 y=f(x- h)
Translation left h units, h>0 y=f(x+ h)
Vertical Stretch or Shrink Vertical stretch, a>1 y= af(x)
Vertical shrink, 0< a< 1 y= af(x)
First we have translations: 1 unit down and 2 units to the left. We will apply them by subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation and substituting x+ 2 for each x in the equation.
f(x)=|x|
f(x)- 1=|x|- 1
f( x+2)-1=| x+2|-1
Next, we will apply the a vertical shrink by a factor of 12, by multiplying both sides of the equation by 12.
f(x+2)-1=|x+2|-1
1/2(f(x+2)-1)= 1/2(|x+2|-1)
1/2f(x+2)-1/2=1/2|x+2|-1/2
Finally, we can replace 12f(x+2)- 12 with g(x) and complete the function rule. g(x)=1/2|x+2|-1/2