3. Solving Radical Equations
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Start by writing a quadratic equation in factored form by setting the given solutions at its zeros.
Example Solution: sqrt(x^2-7x+12)=0
For further exploration, let's examine some more examples that have the same solutions. We will write a general equation that has x= 3 and x= 4 as its solutions. y= asqrt((x- 3)(x- 4)- h)+k We can choose arbitrary values for the variables.
y | a | h | k | Obtained Equation | Simplified Equation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 0 | 0= 1sqrt((x- 3)(x- 4)- 0)+ | 0=sqrt((x-3)(x-4)) | |
0 | 2 | 0 | 0= 2sqrt((x- 3)(x- 4)- 0)+ | 0=2sqrt((x-3)(x-4)) | |
0 | -5 | 0 | 0= -5sqrt((x- 3)(x- 4)- 0)+ | 0=-5sqrt((x-3)(x-4)) | |
7 | 1 | -4 | 5 | 7= 1sqrt((x- 3)(x- 4)-( -4))+5 | 7=sqrt((x-3)(x-4)+8)+5 |
1 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1= 8sqrt((x- 3)(x- 4)- 0)+1 | 1=8sqrt((x-3)(x-4))+1 |
We can notice a pattern that, when we multiply the square root expression by a real number without changing the other variables, the solution remains always the same. However, when we change h or k, we need to adjust the remaining variables to be sure that x= 3 and x= 4 are the solutions.